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Timeline

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1839 British capture Aden

 Treaty of Friendship between British and Sultan of Lahej and other local rulers of territory adjacent to Aden

 St. Anthony's Church built

 Post Office opens in Crater (Camp)

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1842 Captain Luke Thomas arrived in Aden

 Major flooding from rainfall 28th December

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1844 Smallpox epidemic

 

1846 Major flooding 2nd May

 Cholera outbreak 20 Europeans & 366-480 natives died

 Civil Hospital built 1846 or earlier (dates not certain)

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1848 Smallpox epidemic. Few casualties

 Smallpox Hospital built in Tawila Valley

 

1850 St. Joseph's Church built

 

1853 Aden declared a free port by East India Company

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1854 First postage stamps issued

 Commander Haines , Moolla Jaffa & Lt. C.J. Cruttenden removed from their posts

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1855 Cowasjee Dinshaw arrives in Aden

 

1856 Restoration of Tawila Tanks starts

 Census

 

1857 Steamer Point Post Office built

 

1858 Cholera outbreak. 15 Europeans & 560 natives died

 New Steamer Point Post Office opened

 Construction started on Coghlans school

 

1859 Major flooding

 Cholera outbreak following floods. 1 European & 83 natives died

 

1860 Port moved from Front Bay to Tawahi

Commander Haines died in India

Coghlans school closed down end of February

 

1863/4 Murrain, a cattle disease, killed most of the animals

 

1864 Christ Church built

Garrison church at Steamer Point consecrated by Bishop of Bombay in February

Construction starts on 4 infantry barrack blocks

Murrain continues - famine imminent

 

1865 Paul Ries & Sons business started

Cholera from May-August. 1 European & 53 natives died

 

1866 Ras Marshag lighthouse built

Famine

New school founded, recommended by Col. Merewether

 

1867 Italian Consulate established

 Col. Merewether raised the Aden Levy, renamed Aden Troop

Garrison church in Crater under construction

 Bombay Act III requires registration of prostitutes

 

1867/8 Cholera kills 57

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1868 New, larger Steamer Point Post Office completed and opened on 31st March

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1869 Suez Canal opens

 Post Office opens

 Smallpox. 273 cases, 103 died, mostly Somalis

 

1870 May 28th. Major storms and flooding

 Submarine cable line opened for traffic

 

1871 St. Mary’s Garrison Church consecrated by Bishop of Bombay 

 Bhicajee Cowasjee started business

 

1872/3 Severe dengue fever epidemic. Almost everyone affected but no deaths

 Census

 

1873/4 Cattle disease killed many animals

Metalled road was laid (just) around the Crescent

 

1875 Prince of Wales visits

 

1880 Arthur Rimbaud arrived in Aden

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1883 Parsee Temple built

 

1886 Protectorate treaty with Sultan of Qishn and Socotra

 Luke Thomas Building completed

 

1887 Ion Keith-Falconer died

 

1888 Oromo slaves rescued

 

1891 Sheikh Othman Post Office opened

 Census

 

1892 Khormaksar Post Office opened 1st April

 

1894/5 Hogg Clock Tower built

 National Bank of India opened

 

1901 Prince of Wales visits Aden

 

1905/1906 Duke of Connaught visits

 

1911 King George V visits

 

1912 'The King's Cup', a polo trophy, arrived from England

 

1914 Convention with Turkey defining the border between the Protectorate and the Ottoman Empire

 

1915/1916 Military Railway to Sheikh Othman constructed

 

1921 Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII) visited

 

1922 Maalla-Lahej railway opened for public

 

1924 Scott Market opened in Maalla

 

1927 April - Aden becomes an Air Command

 

1929 Aden Railway closed down

 Maalla Post Office closed

 Selim Jewish Girl's School  founded 

 

1930 Aden Railway dismantled

 

1931 Maalla Post Office closed 1st May

 Gandhi visits

 Census

 

1932 Aden become Chief Commissionership under control of Central Government of India

 Crescent Hotel opened [Year not 100% certain. May have been 1920-28]

 

1934 King of Italy visits

 Baden Powell visits

 King's Jubilee

 

1936 Perim Post Office closed 1st October

 

1937 Aden becomes a Crown Colony, separate from India

 Aden's Centenary

 

1940 11th June Italian aircraft bombed Aden 

 

1946 Census

 December - anti-Jewish riots

 King George V Jewish Boys School burned in riots

 

1947 Legislative Council formed in Aden Colony

 Start of the Abyan agricultural and irrigation scheme with a grant of £270,000 the Colonial Development & Welfare Fund.

 

1950 Crescent Hotel Annexe opened

 St. Mary’s Garrison Church closed

 

1949 Aden Airways formed

 

1951  Currency changes from the Indian Rupee to the East African Shilling

 Antonin Besse died

 

1953 Aden College opened

 

1954 Queen Elizabeth visits Aden

 Queen Elizabeth Hospital opened in Khormaksar 

 Construction began on Rock Hotel

 BP Oil Refinery opens at Little Aden

 

1955 'Democratic' elections for the Aden Colony Legislative Council

 President Tito of Yugoslavia visited

 Census,  first since 1946.

 

1956 Rock Hotel opened

 Lady Churchill visited

 Sir Tom Hickinbotham retired

 Sir William Luce appointed Governor

 

1958 New Civil Hospital opened

 

1959 Inauguration of new constitution and Legislative Council 

 

1963 Sir Charles Hepburn Johnston appointed High Commissioner

 Sir Kennedy Trevaskis appointed High Commissioner

 

1964 Sir Richard Turnbull appointed High Commissioner

 

1965 Sir Arthur Charles assassinated 1st September

 26th September Aden Constitution suspended

 

1966 Bombing of Aden Airways DC3 22nd November

 

1967 Sir Humphrey Trevelyan appointed High Commissioner

 British withdraw from Aden

 Queen Victoria Statue moved to British Consulate

 Aden Airways Viscount bombed 21st July

 

1976 Parsee Holy Flame moved to Lonvala, India

 

2002 Queen Victoria Statue returned to Victoria Park Gardens

 

2008 St Mary's Garrison Church demolished

 Talk of relocating the minaret of the former Manara Mosque

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